Homework Tips for Parents: Try these homework tips to ease
the strain at home.
- Establish a Set Homework Routine: Because the ADHD child
functions best in a consistent environment, homework
should be done in the same place, at the same time and for
a set amount of time every day.
- Clear the Clutter at Home: The child's work area should
be free of distractions, such as televisions, video games,
music and other people.
- Mandatory Homework Time: Establishing a set amount of
time to work on homework provides consistency while
discouraging the child from rushing through homework. In
general, elementary school children should spend about 30
minutes each night on homework. Middle school and high
school students should spend about one hour on homework.
If the child does not have homework that evening or they
finish before the allotted time, the child can read until
their mandatory homework time is over.
- "Chunk" Tasks and Schedule Breaks: Long-range tasks are
often difficult for the ADHD child. "Chunking" homework
helps break the homework into smaller, more manageable
pieces. A 20-problem math assignment, for instance, can be
broken into four chunks of five problems each, with a
small break given between chunks.
- Rewards/Consequences: The ADHD child needs all the
rewards they can get, along with firm and consistent
consequences. Modest rewards like a treat, special
priveledge, earning Gameboy play time or the right to
choose a favorite dinner can motivate the child to work
toward the goal of completing his homework. Remember to
offer intangible rewards like smiles and praise when your
child puts the effort into completing his homework. A "way
to go" goes a long way in positive reinforcement for
Attention Deficit Disorder children. Effective
consequences for not completing homework are losing phone,
computer, stereo and television privileges for the
evening.
- Remain Calm: Once you start yelling, the child has won
the homeowrk power struggle. Remain calm and firm yet
consistent with consequences. It may take a
couple "consequence" days before the child to realize
completing homework is better than not doing homework.
- Focus on Effort Instead of Grades: Don't get hung up on
the traditional grading scale. Your ADHD child may not be
able to receive "A"s on every homework and school
assignment. Do make sure to give your ADHD child an "A"
for effort. The goal is to develop a solid homework habit.
With a homework habit established, better grades will
follow.
- Keep Track of Assignments: Using an assignment book
helps parents keep track of the child's daily and weekly
homework. If the teacher does not use an assignment book,
try to develop a system that keeps you informed of your
child's homework assignments.
Classroom Tips for Teachers: These tips, though
specifically targeted for teaching children with Attention
Deficit Disorder, can help all students in school.
- Reduce the Classroom Clutter: Keep classroom
ornamentation to a minimum, clear your desk of piles and
reduce anything that will take the student's attention
away from the work at hand.
- Reduce Worksheet Clutter: Keep classroom and homework
page formats simple. Reducing the clutter on worksheets
will work wonders.
- Choose seating arrangements wisely: Back row or middle
of the room seating gives ADHD children too many
distractions. You should also try to seat ADHDchildren far
away from students (friends and enemies alike) that can
add to distractions and closer to well-focused students.
- Highlight Succes:Children ADHD are no strangers to
scoldings and trouble. Continuing the scoldings and
reprimands rarely brings positive results. Instead,
highlight the student's successes. Give the student a
smile. Make an effort to show you find value in them. If
you put the extra effort into the ADHD child, they will
try to return the favor.
- Choose Your Battles: Try not to confront the ADHD child
for every little classroom infraction. Separating out the
big things from the little will save your voice and
patience while saving the ADHD child from constant
reprimand.
- Understand the need for movement: If your ADHD student
seems exceptionally fidgety, select him to run an errand.
Allow this student an extra bathroom break. Suggest that
he get up and take a drink of water. Anything that will
allow the ADHD student a moment to get the wiggles out and
refocus will benefit not only him, but you and the
classroom as a whole. Enjoy the peace and quiet while he
is away.
Freelance journalist Jeannine Virtue moderates the
Attention Deficit Disorder Help Center at
- http://www.add-adhd-help-center.com
To receive a Free ADHD Help eBook,
go to
http://www.add-adhd-help-center.com/newsletters/welcome.htm
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